概率统计
课程编号:34123044
课程名称(中文):概率统计
课程名称(英文):Probability and Statistics
学分数/开课学期:4/4
课程类别:专业基础课必修
面赂专业:信息与计算科学
课程负责人:陈泽鹏
课程内容简介(中文):
概率论是数学的一个重要分支,它着重研究随机现象规律的基本理论,随着科学技术的不断发展,在各门学科中都有必要研究随机现象,因而概率论几乎成为科技工作者所必备的一种工具。而数理统计是随机数学中应用最为广泛的一个分支,其基本工具是概率论,学生必须通过本课程的学习,掌握科学计算在实际应用中的一门重要工具,并为进一步学习打下扎实基础。
本课程主要包括概率论的基础知识:随机变量及其概率、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征及一些重要的常用分布、数理统计部分样本分布、参数估计、假设检验以及方差分析和回归分析 。本课程学习必须先修完高等数学和线性代数。
课程内容简介(英文):
The probability theory is an important branch of mathematics. It extensively studies and analyzes random variables. As a basic research tool, it has been widely used in many other math courses as well as different scientific fields. Statistics is also an important branch of mathematics. One of its necessary tools is probability theory. Therefore it is crucial for students to understand probability in order for success in this course
The first part of the course introduces random variables and some commonly used probability distributions. The second part studies sample distribution, estimation of parameters, hypothesis test, analysis of variance and regression. The prerequisites are Mathematic Analysis and Algebra.